Tip 1 mental weapons
Learn your Strengths and ID Your Mental Weapons
Welcome to the first installment of the sport psychology tip of the month. Likely you are visiting this webpage because you are interested in improving your mental game, but you are not sure how to get started. Or, you might be looking for a competitive edge as you head into the next season. Finally, it might be that you are slumping and are looking for some way to work out of it. Whether or not I have pinpointed your reason for reading this tip, it should be useful.
Great athletes have a keen awareness of their strengths and areas needing improvement. As I listen to Serena Williams in the Wimbledon press conferences it is clear that she knows that she has the power from the baseline and the serve to beat anyone. Like Serena, it benefits all athletes to take stock of their game.
- What are your weapons or strengths?
- What areas of your game do you struggle with?
At this point, I challenge you to spend some time thinking about your mental game.
- How well do you set goals that motivate you to practice?
- Think about your past performances.
Now complete the following exercise. Rate each mental skill or characteristic on the scale of 1 to 5.
1 = poor at that skill
3 = ok at that skill
5 = awesome, that is my mental weapon.
Mental Skill/Characteristic Current Level of Performance
- Confidence in my abilities ___
- Motivation to practice/train ___
- Desire; give full effort in competition ___
- Focus during competition ___
- Ability to refocus after mistakes ___
- Set goals that drive my training and performances ___
- Positive during competition ___
- Manage stress well during competition ___
- Control emotions during competition ___
- Ability to relax when nervous ___
- Exhibit positive body language/posture during competition ___
- Prepared for competition ___
- Practice with intensity ___
- Use mental imagery effectively ___
- Use routines effectively during competition ___
- Others:
Now that you have spent some time taking stock of your mental game it is important to do two things:
- Rely on your mental weapons when you compete. Like a great pitch or move, use it often! If you are excellent at imagery, use it as a way to prepare for competition or to refocus while under pressure. If your mental weapon is being positive, use your positive thinking during games to overcome mistakes and to stay focused on the task at hand.
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Assess your lower scores and develop a plan to improve these mental skills. Attempt to round out your mental game so that you have several mental weapons at your disposal. In future tips I will address many of these skills. You can also find more information as you search this website.
Come back next month for sport psychology information to help you gain the competitive edge!
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Dr. Larry Lauer, CC AASP
Director of Coaching Education and Development
Institute for the Study of Youth Sports, Michigan State University
Championship Performance Consulting, Lauer and Associates
Email Dr. Lauer if you have question about this column or other sport psychology related topics at
lauerl@msu.edu